Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $36,168
- GDP (2031)
- $2.7T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.8% →
- Population (2031)
- 138.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.6% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 42.6
- Government debt (2031)
- 63.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $43.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 75.3 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 83.1%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 116.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 79.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 19.24/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $256.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 63.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $43.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.43
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.95/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 14.8% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 58.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 70.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 12.0
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 5.1%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 6.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.7T | $36,168 | 2.0% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 138.8M | - | 63.6% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $2.5T | $34,759 | 2.0% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 138.0M | - | 63.4% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $2.4T | $33,421 | 2.0% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 137.2M | - | 63.3% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.3T | $32,136 | 2.1% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 136.3M | - | 63.1% | -0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.2T | $30,895 | 2.2% | 3.4% | 2.8% | 135.4M | - | 63.1% | -0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.1T | $29,705 | 1.6% | 3.9% | 2.7% | 134.4M | - | 62.7% | -0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.8T | $25,868 | 0.6% | 3.8% | 2.6% | 133.4M | - | 61.8% | -0.4% | $43.1B | - | - | - | 19.24 |
| 2024 | $1.8T | $25,820 | 1.4% | 4.7% | 2.7% | 132.3M | 42.6 | 59.1% | -0.9% | $45.5B | 75.3 | - | 83.1% | 18.30 |
| 2023 | $1.8T | $25,188 | 3.1% | 5.5% | 2.8% | 131.1M | - | 52.8% | -0.7% | $30.7B | 75.1 | 5.5% | 81.2% | 17.76 |
| 2022 | $1.5T | $23,135 | 3.7% | 7.9% | 3.3% | 130.0M | 43.5 | 53.8% | -1.3% | $39.2B | 74.0 | 5.7% | 78.6% | 20.13 |
| 2021 | $1.3T | $20,783 | 6.0% | 5.7% | 4.1% | 129.0M | - | 56.7% | -0.3% | $35.6B | 69.8 | 5.9% | 75.6% | 20.27 |
| 2020 | $1.1T | $19,354 | -8.4% | 3.4% | 4.4% | 128.2M | 44.6 | 58.5% | 2.4% | $31.5B | 70.5 | 6.1% | 71.5% | 21.49 |
| 2019 | $1.3T | $20,964 | -0.4% | 3.6% | 3.5% | 127.2M | - | 51.9% | -0.3% | $29.9B | 74.5 | 5.3% | 69.6% | 19.26 |
| 2018 | $1.3T | $20,921 | 2.0% | 4.9% | 3.3% | 126.0M | 46.0 | 52.2% | -2.1% | $37.9B | 74.3 | 5.2% | 56.7% | 19.24 |
| 2017 | $1.2T | $20,489 | 1.9% | 6.0% | 3.4% | 124.8M | - | 52.5% | -1.8% | $33.1B | 74.3 | 5.3% | 53.0% | 18.93 |
| 2016 | $1.1T | $20,105 | 1.8% | 2.8% | 3.9% | 123.6M | 46.9 | 55.0% | -2.3% | $38.9B | 74.4 | 5.4% | 59.5% | 18.66 |
| 2015 | $1.2T | $19,071 | 2.7% | 2.7% | 4.3% | 122.4M | - | 51.0% | -2.6% | $36.3B | 74.4 | 5.5% | 57.4% | 15.85 |
| 2014 | $1.4T | $18,821 | 2.5% | 4.0% | 4.8% | 121.0M | 48.9 | 47.1% | -1.8% | $28.4B | 74.4 | 5.4% | 44.4% | 13.29 |
| 2013 | $1.3T | $18,170 | 0.9% | 3.8% | 4.9% | 119.6M | - | 44.1% | -2.4% | $50.9B | 74.3 | 5.6% | 43.5% | 12.77 |
| 2012 | $1.3T | $18,005 | 3.6% | 4.1% | 4.9% | 118.1M | 49.6 | 40.8% | -1.4% | $18.2B | 74.1 | 5.4% | 39.8% | 13.17 |
| 2011 | $1.2T | $17,267 | 3.4% | 3.4% | 5.2% | 116.4M | - | 41.2% | -0.9% | $23.9B | 73.9 | 5.3% | 37.2% | 12.42 |
| 2010 | $1.1T | $15,909 | 5.0% | 4.2% | 5.3% | 114.8M | 47.7 | 40.2% | -0.3% | $30.5B | 73.7 | 5.5% | 31.1% | 12.64 |
| 2009 | $943.4B | $15,191 | -6.3% | 5.3% | 5.4% | 113.0M | - | 41.7% | -0.8% | $19.7B | 73.6 | 5.9% | 26.3% | 13.51 |
| 2008 | $1.2T | $15,681 | 0.9% | 5.1% | 3.9% | 111.3M | 50.8 | 40.6% | -1.4% | $29.8B | 73.7 | 5.5% | 21.7% | 11.13 |
| 2007 | $1.1T | $15,032 | 2.1% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 109.5M | - | 35.5% | -0.8% | $31.0B | 73.8 | 5.5% | 20.8% | 10.93 |
| 2006 | $1.0T | $14,540 | 4.8% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 107.9M | 49.7 | 35.8% | -0.3% | $22.1B | 73.8 | 5.4% | 19.5% | 10.90 |
| 2005 | $917.6B | $13,260 | 2.1% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 106.4M | 50.9 | 36.8% | -0.6% | $25.2B | 73.6 | 5.6% | 17.2% | 10.90 |