Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $2,308
- GDP (2031)
- $35.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 13.0% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 6.6% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 42.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.6% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 49.6
- Government debt (2031)
- 111.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $3.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 63.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 8.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 20.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 49.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 97.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2024)
- 63.91/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $3.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 111.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $3.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.50
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2020)
- 0.25/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 21.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 42.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 7.3
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 3.5
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 0.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 13.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $35.6B | $2,308 | 13.0% | 5.0% | - | 42.0M | - | 111.5% | -1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $30.9B | $2,427 | 12.1% | 5.0% | - | 40.9M | - | 122.6% | -16.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $27.0B | $2,194 | 3.1% | 5.0% | - | 39.9M | - | 126.2% | -30.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $25.7B | $2,022 | 2.2% | 5.0% | - | 38.9M | - | 120.5% | -36.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $24.7B | $1,955 | 2.7% | 5.2% | - | 37.8M | - | 113.3% | -39.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $23.3B | $1,882 | 0.5% | 4.4% | - | 36.8M | - | 106.1% | -43.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $22.3B | $1,698 | -0.5% | 4.4% | 6.6% | 35.8M | - | 102.5% | -14.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $22.7B | $1,708 | 2.1% | 3.2% | 6.7% | 34.9M | - | 91.4% | -11.0% | $3.5B | 63.8 | - | 20.5% | 63.91 |
| 2023 | $20.9B | $1,680 | 5.5% | 7.0% | 6.7% | 33.9M | - | 90.8% | -10.6% | $2.7B | 63.6 | 8.5% | 20.0% | 63.89 |
| 2022 | $18.9B | $1,582 | 4.4% | 10.4% | 6.8% | 33.0M | 49.6 | 100.4% | -33.7% | $3.0B | 63.0 | 8.3% | 19.0% | 63.85 |
| 2021 | $16.2B | $1,457 | 2.4% | 6.6% | 5.4% | 32.1M | - | 104.3% | -21.2% | $5.3B | 60.3 | 8.7% | 16.4% | 65.47 |
| 2020 | $14.2B | $1,412 | -1.2% | 0.9% | 5.0% | 31.2M | - | 120.0% | -26.5% | $3.2B | 61.4 | 7.6% | 14.3% | 69.47 |
| 2019 | $15.5B | $1,389 | 2.3% | 5.7% | 4.5% | 30.3M | 50.7 | 98.3% | -16.1% | $3.4B | 61.3 | 7.9% | 12.5% | 62.55 |
| 2018 | $15.0B | $1,326 | 3.5% | 3.2% | 4.2% | 29.4M | - | 105.5% | -29.5% | $1.7B | 60.8 | 8.0% | 10.9% | 60.33 |
| 2017 | $13.3B | $1,283 | 2.6% | 15.8% | 3.9% | 28.6M | - | 103.8% | -19.5% | $2.3B | 60.2 | 7.8% | 7.8% | 63.58 |
| 2016 | $12.1B | $1,379 | 4.7% | 18.4% | 3.7% | 27.8M | - | 124.8% | -31.9% | $3.1B | 59.5 | 7.2% | 7.0% | 63.06 |
| 2015 | $16.2B | $1,318 | 7.4% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 27.0M | - | 86.0% | -36.8% | $3.9B | 58.7 | 6.6% | 6.5% | 39.98 |
| 2014 | $18.0B | $1,166 | 7.7% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 26.3M | 54.0 | 63.4% | -35.8% | $5.0B | 58.0 | 6.2% | 6.0% | 31.35 |
| 2013 | $17.2B | $1,114 | 6.6% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 25.6M | - | 49.5% | -40.0% | $6.7B | 57.2 | 6.1% | 5.5% | 30.10 |
| 2012 | $16.7B | $1,076 | 8.0% | 2.6% | 3.3% | 24.9M | - | 36.7% | -40.7% | $5.6B | 56.5 | 5.1% | 5.0% | 28.37 |
| 2011 | $14.6B | $1,064 | 7.1% | 11.2% | 3.3% | 24.2M | - | 34.2% | -22.8% | $3.7B | 55.7 | 4.9% | 4.6% | 29.07 |
| 2010 | $11.4B | $1,000 | 6.7% | 12.4% | 3.3% | 23.5M | - | 38.6% | -14.7% | $1.3B | 55.0 | 5.3% | 4.2% | 33.96 |
| 2009 | $12.3B | $951 | 5.9% | 3.8% | 3.2% | 22.9M | - | 39.3% | -10.0% | $930.1M | 54.4 | 5.1% | 2.7% | 27.52 |
| 2008 | $12.9B | $916 | 6.9% | 14.5% | 3.1% | 22.3M | 45.5 | 32.8% | -8.9% | $641.4M | 53.8 | 4.1% | 1.6% | 24.30 |
| 2007 | $10.8B | $862 | 7.6% | 10.4% | 3.1% | 21.7M | - | 31.2% | -7.3% | $416.7M | 53.3 | 3.8% | 0.9% | 25.84 |
| 2006 | $9.5B | $798 | 9.9% | 13.2% | 3.0% | 21.1M | - | 40.0% | -7.9% | $251.1M | 52.8 | 4.0% | 0.8% | 25.40 |
| 2005 | $8.9B | $721 | 6.3% | 6.4% | 3.0% | 20.5M | - | 60.1% | -8.6% | $122.4M | 52.3 | 4.2% | 0.9% | 23.06 |