Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $9,739
- GDP (2031)
- $70.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 10.5% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 29.5M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.1% →
- Gini index (2022)
- 30.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 45.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $56.9M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 70.6 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 46.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 99.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 42.6% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 139.12/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $21.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 45.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $56.9M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.30
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2020)
- 1.40/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 13.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 54.4% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 24.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 23.8
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 7.1%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 9.6%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $70.4B | $9,739 | 5.0% | 5.0% | - | 29.5M | - | 45.3% | -4.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $64.2B | $8,872 | 5.0% | 5.0% | - | 29.5M | - | 46.1% | -3.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $58.3B | $8,054 | 5.1% | 5.0% | - | 29.6M | - | 47.2% | -1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $52.9B | $7,308 | 5.3% | 5.0% | - | 29.6M | - | 48.3% | -0.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $48.1B | $6,636 | 4.6% | 5.0% | - | 29.6M | - | 49.4% | 2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $45.8B | $6,322 | 3.0% | 3.1% | - | 29.6M | - | 49.6% | 6.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $44.8B | $6,175 | 4.6% | 4.1% | 10.5% | 29.6M | - | 48.1% | 6.7% | - | - | - | - | 139.12 |
| 2024 | $42.9B | $5,746 | 3.7% | 5.4% | 10.5% | 29.7M | - | 48.3% | 3.9% | $56.9M | 70.6 | - | 46.3% | 133.73 |
| 2023 | $41.0B | $5,400 | 2.0% | 7.7% | 10.4% | 29.7M | - | 47.0% | -0.9% | $74.8M | 70.4 | 6.2% | 45.8% | 132.12 |
| 2022 | $41.2B | $5,102 | 5.6% | 6.4% | 10.7% | 29.7M | 30.0 | 42.7% | -12.6% | $66.1M | 70.1 | 6.5% | 45.5% | 125.20 |
| 2021 | $36.9B | $4,546 | 4.8% | 3.6% | 12.2% | 29.5M | - | 43.3% | -7.7% | $196.3M | 68.4 | 5.5% | 41.0% | 118.13 |
| 2020 | $33.4B | $4,236 | -2.4% | 6.1% | 13.0% | 29.0M | - | 43.3% | -1.0% | $126.6M | 69.1 | 5.2% | 37.0% | 118.35 |
| 2019 | $34.2B | $4,261 | 6.7% | 4.6% | 10.5% | 28.4M | - | 34.0% | -6.9% | $185.6M | 69.3 | 4.5% | 33.3% | 112.61 |
| 2018 | $33.1B | $3,956 | 7.6% | 4.1% | 10.6% | 28.1M | - | 31.1% | -7.1% | $68.3M | 69.0 | 4.5% | 28.6% | 108.93 |
| 2017 | $29.0B | $3,605 | 9.0% | 4.5% | 10.7% | 28.0M | - | 25.0% | -0.3% | $196.3M | 68.7 | 4.7% | 24.3% | 104.51 |
| 2016 | $24.5B | $2,976 | 0.4% | 9.9% | 10.7% | 28.0M | - | 25.0% | 5.5% | $106.0M | 68.4 | 5.4% | 20.7% | 107.38 |
| 2015 | $24.4B | $2,957 | 4.0% | 7.8% | 10.6% | 27.8M | - | 25.7% | 4.4% | $51.9M | 67.4 | 5.5% | 17.6% | 102.41 |
| 2014 | $22.7B | $2,901 | 6.0% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 27.7M | - | 27.6% | 4.0% | $30.4M | 67.8 | 5.1% | 15.4% | 97.55 |
| 2013 | $22.2B | $2,658 | 3.5% | 9.9% | 10.7% | 27.6M | - | 31.9% | 2.9% | $74.2M | 67.6 | 4.6% | 13.3% | 93.08 |
| 2012 | $21.7B | $2,466 | 4.7% | 8.3% | 10.6% | 27.5M | - | 34.5% | 4.2% | $92.0M | 67.4 | 4.5% | 11.2% | 85.23 |
| 2011 | $21.7B | $2,248 | 3.4% | 9.6% | 10.6% | 27.5M | - | 32.4% | -0.8% | $94.0M | 67.1 | 4.5% | 9.0% | 74.02 |
| 2010 | $18.3B | $2,139 | 4.8% | 9.6% | 10.6% | 27.3M | 32.8 | 35.4% | -2.1% | $87.7M | 66.8 | 4.4% | 7.9% | 73.26 |
| 2009 | $14.7B | $2,029 | 4.5% | 12.6% | 10.6% | 27.2M | - | 39.5% | 3.7% | $38.3M | 66.6 | 3.9% | 2.0% | 77.57 |
| 2008 | $14.3B | $1,942 | 6.1% | 6.7% | 10.6% | 27.0M | - | 36.8% | 2.4% | $995,124 | 66.4 | 3.8% | 1.7% | 69.76 |
| 2007 | $11.8B | $1,809 | 3.4% | 6.2% | 10.6% | 26.8M | - | 37.9% | -0.1% | $5.7M | 66.2 | 3.7% | 1.4% | 66.42 |
| 2006 | $10.3B | $1,718 | 3.4% | 8.0% | 10.6% | 26.6M | - | 42.9% | 1.9% | -$6.6M | 65.9 | 3.5% | 1.1% | 72.76 |
| 2005 | $9.3B | $1,628 | 3.5% | 4.5% | 10.6% | 26.3M | - | 45.1% | 1.8% | $2.5M | 65.3 | 4.0% | 0.8% | 71.37 |