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NP

Nepal

NP Β· NPL Β· #93 Β· 15 cities

Nomad score 53/100 Compare

Governance at a glance

Government
Federal parliamentary republic under an Karki interim cabinet
UN member
Yes
Independent
Yes
CPI score (2026)
34/100
Press freedom (2025)
55.2/100 #90
Electoral democracy (2025)
0.656
HDI
0.622
Regional blocs
SAARC

Government and leaders

Government type
Federal parliamentary republic under an Karki interim cabinet
Leaders
TitleName
President of NepalRam Chandra Poudel
Vice President of NepalRam Sahaya Yadav

Safety and security

Homicide rate (2020)
2.1/100k
Traffic deaths (2019)
16.3/100k
Military spending (2024)
1.0% of GDP

Corruption perceptions index

CPI score (2026)
34 / 100
Interpretation
Significant corruption
Source: Transparency International / Corruption Insights API. Higher scores = less corruption.

Democracy index

Electoral (2025)
0.656
Liberal
0.505
Participatory
0.435
Deliberative
0.406
Egalitarian
0.422
Source: V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy), CC-BY-SA. Scale: 0 (least democratic) to 1 (most democratic).

Press freedom index

Overall score (2025)
55.2 / 100
Global rank
#90 / 180
Rank change
-16 vs previous year
RSF zone
Asie-Pacifique
Political #68
51.9
Economic #80
43.1
Legal #60
68.6
Social #88
60.9
Safety #120
51.5
Source: Reporters Without Borders (RSF). Higher scores = better press freedom. Five dimensions of press freedom tracked over time. Scores before 2013 used a different RSF scale (lower was better) and are not shown.

Press freedom historical data

Press freedom historical data
Year Score Rank Political Economic Legal Social Safety
2025 55.2 90 51.9 43.1 68.6 60.9 51.5
2024 60.5 74 55.5 52.9 71.4 61.4 61.4
2023 57.9 95 58.4 44.6 66.3 61.1 59.0
2022 62.7 76 59.8 40.1 66.1 77.3 70.0
2021 65.4 106 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 79.2
2020 64.9 112 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 89.0
2019 66.6 106 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 100.0
2018 68.0 106 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 77.0
2017 67.0 100 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 86.1
2016 67.4 105 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 100.0
2015 67.3 105 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable 57.5
2014 63.8 120 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable
2013 65.4 118 Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable Data unavailable
Source: Reporters Without Borders (RSF) Press Freedom Index, 0-100 scale (higher is better). Scores before 2013 used a different RSF scale (lower was better) and are not shown.

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