Key demographics
- Population
- 37.6M
- Density
- 120.1/km²
- HDI
- 0.000 (Low)
- Gini index (2018)
- 30.2
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.4 yrs
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.14
- Urban population (2025)
- 60.1%
- Labor force (2025)
- 75.0%
Population structure
- Dependency ratio
- 54.3%
- Profile
- Aging
- Urban population (2025)
- 60.1%
- Birth rate (2024)
- 6.9 /1000
- Death rate (2024)
- 11.2 /1000
- Largest city (2025)
- 8.2%
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.14
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 3.6 /1000
- Slum population (2022)
- 4.2%
- Tourism (2019)
- 88.5M
Languages and culture
| Language | Native name |
|---|---|
| Polish | język polski |
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Christianity | 72.4% |
| No religion | 6.9% |
| Other | 0.1% |
| Unanswered | 20.6% |
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Polish | 98.8% |
| Non-polish | 1.1% |
- Demonym (male)
- Polish
- Demonym (female)
- Polish
- National anthem
- Poland Is Not Yet Lost
Healthcare
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.4 yrs
- HALE (2021)
- 65.5 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.1% of GDP
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 3.6/1000
- UHC index (2023)
- 82/100
- Hospital beds (2022)
- 6.0/1000
- Physicians (2023)
- 4.03/1000
- Nurses (2022)
- 6.33/1000
- Health spending per capita (2024)
- $2,014
- Out-of-pocket (2024)
- 16.2%
Education and technology
- Education spending (2022)
- 4.3% of GDP
- Learning outcomes (2020)
- 530
- Internet users (2024)
- 88.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 138.0/100
- Broadband (2024)
- 25.4/100
- Secure servers (2024)
- 41,132/1M
Broadband connectivity
- Broadband per 100 (2024)
- 25.4
Geography and practical
- Area
- 312,679 km²
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Central Europe
- Landlocked
- No
- Driving side
- Right
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
- Calling codes
- +48
- Postal code
- ##-###
- TLD
- .pl
- Maps
- Google Maps · OpenStreetMap
National symbols
- Flag
- The flag of Poland is composed of two equal horizontal bands of white and red.
- National anthem
- Poland Is Not Yet Lost
- National holiday
- Armed Forces Day