π΅π± Poland Demographics - Population, Culture & Society
π΅π± Poland
PL / POL #69
Nomad Score
67.0
Cities
19
π KEY DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
37.6M
Density
120.1/kmΒ²
HDI
0.000
(Low)
Gini Index (2018)
30.2
Life Expectancy (2023)
78.5 yrs
Fertility Rate (2023)
1.16
Urban Population (2024)
60.0%
π£ LANGUAGES & CULTURE
Languages
| Language | Native Name |
|---|---|
| Polish | jΔzyk polski |
Religions
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Christianity | 72.4% |
| No religion | 6.9% |
| Other | 0.1% |
| Unanswered | 20.6% |
Ethnicities
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Polish | 98.8% |
| Non-polish | 1.1% |
Demonym (male)
Polish
Demonym (female)
Polish
National Anthem
Poland Is Not Yet Lost
π POPULATION STRUCTURE
| Age Group | Distribution | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 Youth | 14.8% | |
| 15-64 Working | 65.1% | |
| 65+ Elderly | 20.1% |
Dependency Ratio
53.7%
Profile
Aging
Urban Pop. (2024)
60.0%
Birth Rate (2023)
7.4 /1000
Death Rate (2023)
11.1 /1000
Fertility Rate (2023)
1.16
Infant Mortality (2023)
3.7 /1000
π₯ HEALTHCARE
Life Expectancy (2023)
78.5 yrs
HALE (2021)
65.5 yrs
Health Spending (2024)
8.1% of GDP
Infant Mortality (2023)
3.7/1000
UHC Index (2021)
80/100
Hospital Beds (2022)
6.0/1000
Physicians (2023)
4.03/1000
π EDUCATION & TECHNOLOGY
Education Spending (2022)
4.3% of GDP
Learning Outcomes (2020)
530
Internet Users (2024)
88.6%
Mobile Subscriptions (2023)
135.2/100
Broadband (2023)
26.1/100
π BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY
Broadband per 100 (2023)
26.1
π GEOGRAPHY & PRACTICAL
Area
312,679 kmΒ²
Capital
Warsaw
π
Continent
Europe
Region
Europe
Subregion
Central Europe
Landlocked
No
Driving Side
Right
π NATIONAL SYMBOLS
Flag
The flag of Poland is composed of two equal horizontal bands of white and red.
National Anthem
Poland Is Not Yet Lost
National Holiday
Armed Forces Day