Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $77,981
- GDP (2031)
- $1.5T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.2% →
- Population (2031)
- 35.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.2% →
- Gini index (2023)
- 28.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 77.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $20.0B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.4 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 88.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 138.0/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 97.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3.76/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $271.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 77.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $20.0B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.28
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.38/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 18.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 59.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 66.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 21.3
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 16.9%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 14.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $1.5T | $77,981 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 3.2% | 35.8M | - | 77.6% | -1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $1.4T | $73,919 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 3.2% | 35.9M | - | 75.8% | -0.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $1.3T | $70,041 | 2.6% | 2.7% | 3.4% | 36.0M | - | 73.9% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $1.2T | $66,217 | 2.6% | 3.9% | 3.5% | 36.1M | - | 71.6% | -0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $1.2T | $62,712 | 2.4% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 36.1M | - | 69.6% | -0.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $1.1T | $59,926 | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 36.2M | - | 65.7% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.0T | $54,262 | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.1% | 36.5M | - | 58.8% | -0.7% | $20.0B | - | - | - | 3.76 |
| 2024 | $917.6B | $51,263 | 3.0% | 3.6% | 2.9% | 36.6M | - | 55.1% | 0.3% | $20.6B | 78.4 | 8.1% | 88.6% | 3.98 |
| 2023 | $813.0B | $48,473 | 0.2% | 11.4% | 2.8% | 36.8M | 28.5 | 49.5% | 1.5% | $35.7B | 78.3 | 7.1% | 86.4% | 4.20 |
| 2022 | $695.7B | $46,778 | 5.3% | 14.4% | 2.9% | 36.9M | 28.9 | 48.8% | -2.3% | $41.8B | 77.2 | 6.5% | 86.9% | 4.46 |
| 2021 | $689.3B | $41,060 | 6.9% | 5.1% | 3.4% | 37.1M | 28.5 | 53.0% | -1.3% | $37.5B | 75.4 | 6.4% | 85.4% | 3.86 |
| 2020 | $605.9B | $37,089 | -2.0% | 3.4% | 3.2% | 38.0M | 28.5 | 56.6% | 2.4% | $20.1B | 76.4 | 6.4% | 83.2% | 3.90 |
| 2019 | $602.6B | $35,882 | 4.6% | 2.3% | 3.3% | 38.0M | 28.8 | 45.2% | -0.3% | $19.0B | 77.9 | 6.4% | 80.4% | 3.84 |
| 2018 | $594.6B | $32,345 | 6.2% | 1.6% | 3.8% | 38.0M | 30.2 | 48.2% | -2.0% | $19.9B | 77.6 | 6.3% | 77.5% | 3.61 |
| 2017 | $528.5B | $30,170 | 5.2% | 2.0% | 4.9% | 38.0M | 29.7 | 50.4% | -1.2% | $12.6B | 77.8 | 6.5% | 76.0% | 3.78 |
| 2016 | $472.9B | $28,360 | 3.0% | -0.6% | 6.2% | 38.0M | 31.2 | 54.1% | -1.1% | $18.1B | 77.9 | 6.6% | 73.3% | 3.94 |
| 2015 | $479.7B | $26,988 | 4.4% | -0.9% | 7.5% | 38.0M | 31.8 | 51.1% | -1.3% | $15.8B | 77.5 | 6.4% | 68.0% | 3.77 |
| 2014 | $542.3B | $25,460 | 3.9% | 0.0% | 9.0% | 38.0M | 32.8 | 51.1% | -3.0% | $20.9B | 77.6 | 6.4% | 66.6% | 3.15 |
| 2013 | $518.2B | $24,434 | 0.7% | 0.9% | 10.3% | 38.1M | 33.1 | 56.9% | -2.0% | $1.3B | 77.0 | 6.5% | 62.9% | 3.16 |
| 2012 | $498.1B | $23,728 | 1.5% | 3.7% | 10.1% | 38.1M | 33.0 | 54.5% | -4.1% | $7.6B | 76.8 | 6.2% | 62.3% | 3.26 |
| 2011 | $527.8B | $22,809 | 5.3% | 4.3% | 9.6% | 38.1M | 33.2 | 54.8% | -5.1% | $18.9B | 76.7 | 6.3% | 62.0% | 2.96 |
| 2010 | $478.1B | $20,991 | 3.2% | 2.6% | 9.6% | 38.0M | 33.2 | 53.7% | -5.2% | $18.9B | 76.3 | 6.4% | 62.3% | 3.02 |
| 2009 | $441.0B | $19,300 | 2.6% | 3.5% | 8.5% | 38.1M | 33.4 | 49.7% | -3.9% | $14.0B | 75.7 | 6.6% | 59.0% | 3.12 |
| 2008 | $535.6B | $18,372 | 4.4% | 4.2% | 7.5% | 38.1M | 33.5 | 46.6% | -6.7% | $14.6B | 75.5 | 6.4% | 53.1% | 2.41 |
| 2007 | $429.7B | $16,833 | 6.8% | 2.5% | 9.9% | 38.1M | 34.0 | 44.4% | -6.7% | $25.0B | 75.2 | 5.9% | 48.6% | 2.77 |
| 2006 | $345.9B | $15,205 | 6.2% | 1.0% | 14.2% | 38.2M | 34.7 | 47.1% | -4.6% | $21.5B | 75.1 | 5.8% | 44.6% | 3.10 |
| 2005 | $307.2B | $13,936 | 3.3% | 2.1% | 18.1% | 38.2M | 35.8 | 46.5% | -3.3% | $11.0B | 75.0 | 5.8% | 38.8% | 3.24 |