Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $71,723
- GDP (2031)
- $461.2B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.6% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.7% →
- Population (2031)
- 10.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.2% ↑
- Gini index (2023)
- 33.9
- Government debt (2031)
- 74.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $13.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 82.4 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 10.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 88.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 124.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 86.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $68.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 74.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $13.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 11.00/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 22.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 66.6% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 157.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 28.3
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 8.5%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 14.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $461.2B | $71,723 | 1.6% | 2.0% | 5.7% | 10.6M | - | 74.4% | 0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $444.9B | $70,685 | 1.6% | 2.0% | 5.7% | 10.6M | - | 75.5% | 0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $428.9B | $68,022 | 1.7% | 2.2% | 5.7% | 10.7M | - | 77.0% | 0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $412.5B | $65,483 | 1.8% | 2.4% | 5.8% | 10.7M | - | 79.3% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $396.3B | $63,060 | 1.8% | 2.3% | 5.9% | 10.7M | - | 82.2% | 0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $380.6B | $60,782 | 1.9% | 3.1% | 5.9% | 10.7M | - | 85.6% | 0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $346.4B | $53,146 | 1.9% | 2.2% | 6.0% | 10.8M | - | 89.9% | 1.2% | - | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $313.6B | $52,513 | 2.2% | 2.7% | 6.5% | 10.7M | - | 93.5% | 2.2% | $13.5B | 82.4 | 10.2% | 88.5% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $292.4B | $49,800 | 3.1% | 5.3% | 6.6% | 10.6M | 33.9 | 96.9% | 0.6% | $11.6B | 82.3 | 10.0% | 85.8% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $257.1B | $45,250 | 7.0% | 8.1% | 6.2% | 10.5M | 36.3 | 111.2% | -2.0% | $13.1B | 81.6 | 10.6% | 84.5% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $256.2B | $38,658 | 5.6% | 0.9% | 6.7% | 10.4M | 34.6 | 123.9% | -0.7% | $9.2B | 81.4 | 11.2% | 82.3% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $229.4B | $35,967 | -8.2% | -0.1% | 7.1% | 10.4M | 34.7 | 134.1% | -0.7% | $4.2B | 81.3 | 10.5% | 78.3% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $240.1B | $37,866 | 2.7% | 0.3% | 6.6% | 10.4M | 32.8 | 116.1% | 0.8% | $10.8B | 81.7 | 9.5% | 75.4% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $242.2B | $34,897 | 2.9% | 1.2% | 7.2% | 10.3M | 33.5 | 121.1% | 0.8% | $8.4B | 81.3 | 9.4% | 74.7% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $220.8B | $32,971 | 3.3% | 1.6% | 9.2% | 10.3M | 33.8 | 126.0% | 1.5% | $11.1B | 81.4 | 9.3% | 73.8% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $206.2B | $31,589 | 2.0% | 0.6% | 11.3% | 10.4M | 35.2 | 131.2% | 1.4% | $7.4B | 81.1 | 9.4% | 70.4% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $199.1B | $29,608 | 1.6% | 0.5% | 12.9% | 10.4M | 35.5 | 131.0% | 0.5% | $1.3B | 81.1 | 9.3% | 68.6% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $230.1B | $28,765 | 0.7% | -0.2% | 14.5% | 10.4M | 35.6 | 132.5% | 0.3% | $12.5B | 81.1 | 9.3% | 64.6% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $226.7B | $27,966 | -1.0% | 0.4% | 17.2% | 10.5M | 36.2 | 130.8% | 1.5% | $14.6B | 80.7 | 9.4% | 62.1% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $216.7B | $26,476 | -4.1% | 2.8% | 16.6% | 10.5M | 36.0 | 128.6% | -1.5% | $15.6B | 80.4 | 9.6% | 60.3% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $245.4B | $26,803 | -1.7% | 3.6% | 13.6% | 10.6M | 36.3 | 114.0% | -6.1% | $10.4B | 80.5 | 9.7% | 55.3% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $238.6B | $27,292 | 1.7% | 1.4% | 11.5% | 10.6M | 35.8 | 100.1% | -10.3% | $9.0B | 79.0 | 10.0% | 53.3% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $244.4B | $26,472 | -3.1% | -0.9% | 10.2% | 10.6M | 34.9 | 87.8% | -10.4% | $5.8B | 78.7 | 10.1% | 48.3% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $263.4B | $26,666 | 0.3% | 2.6% | 8.3% | 10.6M | 36.6 | 75.6% | -11.8% | $7.8B | 78.5 | 9.6% | 44.1% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $240.5B | $25,738 | 2.5% | 2.4% | 8.7% | 10.5M | 36.8 | 72.7% | -9.6% | $6.0B | 78.3 | 9.3% | 42.1% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $208.8B | $24,677 | 1.6% | 3.0% | 8.4% | 10.5M | 38.1 | 73.7% | -10.3% | $13.4B | 78.4 | 9.4% | 38.0% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $197.4B | $22,725 | 0.8% | 2.1% | 8.3% | 10.5M | 38.5 | 72.2% | -9.6% | $3.4B | 78.1 | 9.7% | 35.0% | 0.80 |