Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $55,858
- GDP (2031)
- $2.0T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 15.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 9.1% →
- Population (2031)
- 88.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.6% ↑
- Gini index (2023)
- 43.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 27.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $11.7B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 77.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2025)
- 89.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 107.8/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 49.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 39.45/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $185.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 27.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $11.7B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.44
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.98/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 17.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 59.4% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 81.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 13.7
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 4.6%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 13.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.0T | $55,858 | 4.0% | 15.0% | 9.1% | 88.3M | - | 27.5% | -1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $1.9T | $64,055 | 4.0% | 15.0% | 9.1% | 87.8M | - | 28.0% | -1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $1.8T | $61,195 | 4.0% | 15.0% | 9.1% | 87.4M | - | 27.4% | -1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $1.7T | $57,978 | 3.8% | 17.0% | 9.1% | 87.0M | - | 27.3% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $1.6T | $54,286 | 3.5% | 21.4% | 8.7% | 86.7M | - | 26.9% | -2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $1.6T | $52,391 | 3.4% | 28.6% | 8.3% | 86.2M | - | 25.5% | -2.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.6T | $45,288 | 3.6% | 34.9% | 8.3% | 85.8M | - | 23.5% | -1.9% | - | - | - | 89.8% | 39.45 |
| 2024 | $1.4T | $45,123 | 3.3% | 58.5% | 8.7% | 85.5M | - | 23.6% | -1.0% | $11.7B | 77.4 | - | 87.3% | 32.81 |
| 2023 | $1.2T | $43,196 | 5.0% | 53.9% | 9.4% | 85.3M | 43.7 | 28.2% | -3.6% | $10.7B | 77.2 | 4.3% | 86.0% | 23.74 |
| 2022 | $924.8B | $39,919 | 5.4% | 72.3% | 10.4% | 85.0M | 44.5 | 29.4% | -5.0% | $13.8B | 77.6 | 3.7% | 83.4% | 16.55 |
| 2021 | $827.7B | $32,106 | 11.8% | 19.6% | 12.0% | 84.1M | 44.4 | 38.9% | -0.9% | $12.7B | 75.7 | 4.6% | 81.4% | 8.85 |
| 2020 | $730.3B | $29,209 | 1.8% | 12.3% | 13.1% | 83.4M | 43.0 | 38.3% | -4.2% | $7.5B | 76.5 | 4.6% | 77.7% | 7.01 |
| 2019 | $775.2B | $29,016 | 1.3% | 15.2% | 13.7% | 82.6M | 43.8 | 31.2% | 1.9% | $9.5B | 77.7 | 4.4% | 74.0% | 5.67 |
| 2018 | $807.3B | $28,640 | 3.5% | 16.3% | 10.9% | 81.4M | 42.4 | 28.8% | -1.8% | $12.5B | 77.5 | 4.1% | 71.0% | 4.83 |
| 2017 | $863.9B | $28,354 | 7.8% | 11.2% | 10.9% | 80.3M | 43.5 | 26.9% | -4.1% | $11.2B | 77.0 | 4.2% | 64.7% | 3.65 |
| 2016 | $870.3B | $26,731 | 3.3% | 7.8% | 10.9% | 79.3M | 41.9 | 27.0% | -2.5% | $13.8B | 76.6 | 4.3% | 58.4% | 3.02 |
| 2015 | $868.2B | $25,897 | 5.8% | 7.7% | 10.3% | 78.2M | 42.9 | 26.5% | -2.5% | $19.3B | 76.5 | 4.1% | 53.7% | 2.72 |
| 2014 | $943.3B | $24,193 | 4.6% | 8.9% | 9.9% | 77.2M | 41.2 | 27.4% | -3.4% | $13.3B | 76.5 | 4.3% | 51.0% | 2.19 |
| 2013 | $962.5B | $22,475 | 8.5% | 7.5% | 8.9% | 76.1M | 40.2 | 29.5% | -5.1% | $13.6B | 76.2 | 4.4% | 46.3% | 1.90 |
| 2012 | $882.4B | $20,739 | 4.8% | 8.9% | 8.3% | 75.2M | 40.2 | 30.8% | -4.7% | $13.7B | 75.6 | 4.4% | 45.1% | 1.80 |
| 2011 | $843.3B | $19,717 | 11.0% | 6.5% | 9.0% | 74.2M | 40.0 | 34.8% | -8.8% | $16.2B | 74.8 | 4.7% | 43.1% | 1.68 |
| 2010 | $783.0B | $17,468 | 8.5% | 8.6% | 11.0% | 73.1M | 38.8 | 38.6% | -5.7% | $9.1B | 75.0 | 5.0% | 39.8% | 1.50 |
| 2009 | $656.1B | $15,552 | -4.9% | 6.2% | 12.9% | 72.0M | 39.0 | 42.4% | -1.7% | $8.6B | 74.7 | 5.5% | 36.4% | 1.55 |
| 2008 | $787.9B | $16,142 | 0.9% | 10.4% | 9.8% | 71.1M | 39.0 | 37.0% | -5.0% | $19.9B | 74.4 | 5.2% | 34.4% | 1.30 |
| 2007 | $686.9B | $14,952 | 5.1% | 8.8% | 8.9% | 70.2M | 38.4 | 37.1% | -5.4% | $22.0B | 74.1 | 5.2% | 28.6% | 1.30 |
| 2006 | $554.9B | $13,558 | 7.1% | 9.6% | 8.7% | 69.3M | 39.6 | 44.2% | -5.6% | $20.2B | 73.8 | 5.2% | 18.2% | 1.43 |
| 2005 | $506.8B | $11,803 | 9.1% | 8.1% | 9.2% | 68.4M | 42.6 | 50.2% | -4.1% | $10.0B | 73.5 | 4.9% | 15.5% | 1.34 |