Key indicators
- GDP (2031)
- $1.3T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.1% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 1.5% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.4% →
- Population (2031)
- 22.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.4% →
- Government debt (2031)
- 27.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 15.4% of GDP
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
GDP per capita data not available.
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 27.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 15.4% of GDP
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.32
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $1.3T | - | 2.1% | 1.5% | 3.4% | 22.7M | - | 27.6% | 15.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $1.2T | - | 2.4% | 1.6% | 3.4% | 22.8M | - | 27.6% | 15.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $1.2T | - | 2.4% | 1.6% | 3.4% | 22.9M | - | 27.6% | 16.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $1.1T | - | 2.4% | 1.6% | 3.4% | 23.0M | - | 27.6% | 17.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $1.0T | - | 3.0% | 1.6% | 3.4% | 23.1M | - | 27.6% | 18.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $976.7B | - | 5.2% | 1.5% | 3.4% | 23.2M | - | 27.6% | 18.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $920.1B | - | 8.7% | 1.7% | 3.4% | 23.3M | - | 22.4% | 17.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $801.5B | - | 5.3% | 2.2% | 3.4% | 23.4M | - | 26.8% | 14.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2023 | $757.4B | - | 1.1% | 2.5% | 3.5% | 23.4M | - | 29.0% | 14.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2022 | $765.6B | - | 2.7% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 23.3M | - | 29.5% | 13.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2021 | $777.0B | - | 6.7% | 2.0% | 4.0% | 23.4M | - | 30.1% | 15.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2020 | $676.9B | - | 3.4% | -0.2% | 3.9% | 23.6M | - | 32.0% | 14.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2019 | $613.5B | - | 3.1% | 0.6% | 3.7% | 23.6M | - | 32.6% | 10.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2018 | $610.7B | - | 2.9% | 1.4% | 3.7% | 23.6M | - | 33.8% | 11.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2017 | $591.7B | - | 3.7% | 0.6% | 3.8% | 23.6M | - | 34.5% | 14.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2016 | $543.1B | - | 2.2% | 1.4% | 3.9% | 23.5M | - | 35.4% | 13.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2015 | $534.5B | - | 1.5% | -0.3% | 3.8% | 23.5M | - | 35.9% | 13.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2014 | $535.3B | - | 4.7% | 1.2% | 4.0% | 23.4M | - | 37.5% | 11.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2013 | $512.9B | - | 2.5% | 0.8% | 4.2% | 23.4M | - | 38.9% | 9.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2012 | $495.6B | - | 2.2% | 1.9% | 4.2% | 23.3M | - | 39.2% | 8.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2011 | $484.0B | - | 3.7% | 1.4% | 4.4% | 23.2M | - | 38.3% | 7.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2010 | $444.3B | - | 10.2% | 1.0% | 5.2% | 23.2M | - | 36.9% | 8.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2009 | $390.8B | - | -1.6% | -0.9% | 5.9% | 23.1M | - | 36.7% | 10.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2008 | $415.9B | - | 0.8% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 23.0M | - | 33.4% | 6.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2007 | $406.9B | - | 6.9% | 1.8% | 3.9% | 23.0M | - | 32.2% | 7.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2006 | $386.5B | - | 5.8% | 0.6% | 3.9% | 22.9M | - | 33.3% | 6.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2005 | $374.1B | - | 5.4% | 2.3% | 4.1% | 22.8M | - | 34.1% | 4.0% | - | - | - | - | - |