Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $4,804
- GDP (2031)
- $112.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.9% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 2.8% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 59.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 3.5% ↑
- Gini index (2019)
- 42.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 53.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $3.3B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 68.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 9.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 83.2/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 50.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3,602.99/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $3.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 53.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $3.3B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2019)
- 0.43
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.08/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 12.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 42.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 3.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 2.1
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 1.9%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 9.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $112.3B | $4,804 | 5.9% | 5.0% | - | 59.3M | - | 53.3% | -1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $103.9B | $5,051 | 6.2% | 5.0% | - | 57.3M | - | 53.4% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $96.0B | $4,681 | 6.7% | 5.0% | - | 55.6M | - | 53.5% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $87.7B | $4,366 | 7.0% | 4.8% | - | 54.0M | - | 53.9% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $80.2B | $4,159 | 8.2% | 4.9% | - | 51.9M | - | 54.4% | -2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $73.4B | $3,956 | 7.5% | 4.0% | - | 49.7M | - | 55.0% | -3.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $66.0B | $3,488 | 6.7% | 3.6% | 2.8% | 48.0M | - | 54.2% | -6.2% | - | - | - | - | 3,602.99 |
| 2024 | $57.1B | $3,278 | 6.0% | 3.3% | 2.7% | 46.6M | - | 51.8% | -7.3% | $3.3B | 68.5 | - | 9.0% | 3,757.26 |
| 2023 | $52.0B | $3,100 | 5.0% | 5.4% | 2.8% | 45.2M | - | 50.4% | -7.5% | $3.0B | 68.3 | 4.2% | 9.3% | 3,726.14 |
| 2022 | $47.3B | $2,919 | 6.2% | 7.2% | 2.9% | 43.8M | - | 49.9% | -8.6% | $3.0B | 67.7 | 4.5% | 9.6% | 3,689.82 |
| 2021 | $42.8B | $2,685 | 5.5% | 2.2% | 3.4% | 42.5M | - | 50.3% | -8.4% | $1.6B | 66.5 | 5.5% | 10.0% | 3,587.05 |
| 2020 | $37.9B | $2,532 | -1.2% | 2.8% | 3.8% | 41.2M | - | 46.8% | -9.5% | $1.2B | 66.4 | 5.2% | 7.4% | 3,718.25 |
| 2019 | $37.9B | $2,441 | 7.6% | 2.1% | 3.1% | 39.8M | 42.7 | 38.0% | -6.9% | $1.3B | 66.4 | 3.8% | 11.7% | 3,704.05 |
| 2018 | $34.1B | $2,312 | 5.6% | 2.5% | 3.3% | 38.8M | - | 35.0% | -6.1% | $1.1B | 65.8 | 4.0% | 9.3% | 3,727.07 |
| 2017 | $31.6B | $2,158 | 6.8% | 5.6% | 3.4% | 37.7M | - | 33.6% | -4.8% | $802.7M | 65.2 | 4.0% | 7.4% | 3,611.22 |
| 2016 | $30.2B | $2,165 | 0.2% | 5.2% | 3.0% | 36.6M | 42.8 | 31.3% | -2.6% | $625.7M | 64.5 | 5.0% | 5.9% | 3,420.10 |
| 2015 | $30.1B | $2,190 | 8.0% | 3.7% | 2.7% | 35.5M | - | 28.0% | -5.5% | $737.7M | 63.8 | 5.0% | 5.7% | 3,240.65 |
| 2014 | $34.8B | $2,134 | 5.7% | 4.3% | 2.4% | 34.5M | - | 24.8% | -6.2% | $1.1B | 63.1 | 5.3% | 5.4% | 2,599.79 |
| 2013 | $32.3B | $2,045 | 3.9% | 5.5% | 1.9% | 33.5M | - | 22.1% | -5.4% | $1.1B | 62.4 | 5.8% | 5.1% | 2,586.89 |
| 2012 | $30.9B | $2,032 | 2.3% | 14.0% | 3.6% | 32.5M | 41.0 | 19.5% | -5.4% | $1.2B | 61.6 | 6.1% | 4.8% | 2,504.56 |
| 2011 | $27.5B | $2,268 | 7.7% | 18.7% | 3.5% | 31.5M | - | 18.0% | -7.6% | $894.3M | 60.8 | 6.7% | 4.6% | 2,522.80 |
| 2010 | $24.7B | $2,092 | 7.5% | 4.0% | 3.6% | 30.5M | - | 18.4% | -6.5% | $543.9M | 60.0 | 6.8% | 4.3% | 2,177.56 |
| 2009 | $24.1B | $2,015 | 8.1% | 13.0% | 3.6% | 29.5M | 44.2 | 14.8% | -4.3% | $841.6M | 59.2 | 5.8% | 4.1% | 2,030.49 |
| 2008 | $22.4B | $1,931 | 10.4% | 12.0% | 3.0% | 28.6M | - | 15.7% | -5.5% | $728.9M | 58.3 | 5.5% | 3.9% | 1,720.44 |
| 2007 | $17.5B | $1,795 | 8.1% | 6.1% | 2.7% | 27.6M | - | 17.0% | -3.2% | $792.3M | 57.3 | 6.1% | 3.7% | 1,723.49 |
| 2006 | $14.1B | $1,660 | 7.0% | 7.2% | 2.3% | 26.7M | - | 27.8% | -2.3% | $644.3M | 56.1 | 6.5% | 2.5% | 1,831.45 |
| 2005 | $12.5B | $1,497 | 10.0% | 8.6% | 1.9% | 25.8M | 42.9 | 42.6% | 0.4% | $379.8M | 54.9 | 5.8% | 1.7% | 1,780.54 |