Bulgarian citizenship for persons of Bulgarian origin — defined as having at least one ascendant (parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent) who was Bulgarian. No language test required. Accelerated 9-month processing. Dual citizenship explicitly permitted for origin-based applicants.
Bulgaria joined Schengen (air/sea borders March 2024, land borders January 2025). "Bulgarian origin" under Article 15 means having at least one ascendant who was Bulgarian — this is broader than strict citizenship lineage and can include ethnic/national identity. Interview at Ministry of Justice can be conducted in English or with translator. Accelerated 9-month processing vs standard 12 months for other naturalization. Passports now valid 10 years (up from 5, effective 2025).
- Digital Nomad Visa (digital nomad visa)
- Bulgaria Golden Visa (golden visa)