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Researched Updated Oct 26, 2026 Last changed Oct 31, 2026 About scores

Scores run from 0 to 10, where 10 is best for a remote worker and 5 is an average city.

Cost & Affordability

7 factors · average 6.3
Cost of Living 5.3 Weight 150

A furnished month with frequent dining out is moderately costly globally, while remaining below Berlin, Rome and Milan. 1

Evidence

Local nine-category nomad basket totals US$2,799.45; Expatica June 2026 snapshot: €1,127/month excluding rent.

Accommodation Cost 4.9 Weight 80

Monthly furnished accommodation is dearer than the smaller Italian comparison cities and cheaper than Rome or Milan. 1

Evidence

Pisa cost file furnished month US$1,346.95; Expatica one-bedroom outside €719 and centre €923/month.

Food & Groceries 5.7 Weight 40

Food is moderately priced for Europe, with grocery shopping and casual meals offering different budgets. 1

Evidence

Expatica June 2026 snapshot: groceries €414 and eating out €177 per month.

Transportation Cost 6.3 Weight 20

The bus pass is affordable by European standards; walking reduces daily transport spending. 15

Evidence

Autolinee Toscane monthly capital-city pass €42.20; Pisa included in the valid cities.

Entertainment Cost 5.9 Weight 15

Cultural outings remain reasonably priced, while regular drinks add noticeably to a monthly budget. 1

Evidence

Expatica June 2026 snapshot: leisure €68.13 per month; Pisa costs list cinema US$9.54 and beer US$6.73.

Gym Membership Cost 7.2 Weight 10

A budget gym advertises inexpensive access; check the contract term and enrolment charges before treating it as a flexible monthly pass. 3

Evidence

FitActive Pisa Via Battelli advertises memberships from €19.90/month.

Currency Stability 9.1 Weight 30

The euro assessment is retained; recent currency volatility was not measured in this light review.

Low confidence

Digital Nomad Essentials

6 factors · average 6.0
Internet Speed 7.6 Weight 100

Typical citywide broadband speed remains unverified; advertised coworking fibre is not a household speed measurement.

Low confidence
Coworking Spaces Availability 4.9 Weight 40

There are usable central workspaces, with a much smaller selection than the major hubs. 2 28

Evidence

Fermi19 lists shared desks and offices at Via Enrico Fermi 19; OpenPI lists a business area at Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 22.

Cafes with WiFi 6.7 Weight 30

The existing rating is retained; a representative survey of cafe Wi-Fi was not available.

Low confidence
Digital Nomad Friendly Cafes 5.3 Weight 30

Extended laptop work is possible in some venues, but seating and power should be checked individually. 25 28

Low confidence
Evidence

A local remote-work discussion reports few places offering power and seating for several hours, and suggests OpenPI.

Digital Nomad Popularity 3.5 Weight 100

The existing rating is provisional; no reliable count of remote workers based in Pisa was verified.

Low confidence
Local SIM Card Availability 8.1 Weight 25

Prepaid mobile service is readily offered; identification and activation steps still apply. 19 26

Evidence

iliad TOP 230 offers 230 GB and lists €9.99 SIM activation; Italy prep requires passport identification for a SIM.

Quality of Life

6 factors · average 6.6
Work-Life Balance 7.5 Weight 30

The compact centre and nearby nature support a good balance between work and leisure. 11 17

Evidence

Wikivoyage describes a half-hour pedestrian walk across the centre; municipal San Rossore guidance offers daily walking and cycling access.

Environmental Quality 7.0 Weight 15

Nearby protected nature is a strength; city cleanliness and pollution still need consideration. 6 5

Low confidence
Evidence

ARPAT 2025 Pisa monitors: annual PM2.5 12 µg/m³; Numbeo February 2026 pollution index 40.93 from 15 contributors.

Cleanliness 5.8 Weight 10

Street cleanliness is uneven; the limited resident survey does not support a uniformly well-maintained assessment. 5

Low confidence
Evidence

Numbeo, 6 February 2026, 15 contributors: clean and tidy 39.29/100 and garbage disposal satisfaction 50/100.

Language Barrier 5.1 Weight 30

The existing rating is retained; everyday English availability outside visitor services was not surveyed.

Low confidence
Air Quality 7.2 Weight 15

Annual fine particle levels are better than the inland Po Valley comparison cities, while still above the cleanest anchors. 6

Measured Annual pm25 ug m3: 12, Station: PI-Passi; PI-Borghetto cross-check (ARPAT, 2025-12)
Evidence

ARPAT 2025 annual PM2.5: PI-Passi urban background 12 µg/m³; PI-Borghetto traffic 12 µg/m³.

Family Friendly 7.2 Weight 25

The existing rating is provisional; school options and family services were not reviewed.

Low confidence

Healthcare

3 factors · average 7.5
Healthcare Quality 7.7 Weight 20

The university hospital provides advanced specialist care; this does not establish waiting times for every service. 13

Evidence

AOUP news dated 20 October 2026 describes surface-guided radiotherapy and a delegation visiting robotic surgery and interventional radiology.

Healthcare Affordability 7.4 Weight 25

Affordability depends on eligibility for public care; visitors should budget for insurance and private treatment. 14

Low confidence
Evidence

FCDO: GHIC/EHIC cover eligible necessary state care, excluding private clinics and non-urgent treatment.

Healthcare 7.5 Weight 20

Pisa has substantial hospital capacity, with access and payment depending on residency and coverage. 13 14

Evidence

AOUP documents advanced radiotherapy and robotic surgery; FCDO distinguishes eligible state care from private treatment.

Climate & Environment

6 factors · average 6.5
Weather 7.5 Weight 80

Mild winters and pleasant shoulder seasons are balanced by hot summers and wetter autumns. 12

Evidence

1991–2020 normals: January mean 6.9°C; August mean 24.2°C and daily high 30.3°C; annual rain 879.1 mm.

Natural Disaster Risk 6.9 Weight 10

The existing rating is provisional; city flood and seismic exposure were not checked in this review.

Low confidence
Green Spaces 6.0 Weight 10

Central gardens and access to San Rossore provide useful green space, with restrictions in protected areas. 18 17

Evidence

Municipality lists Giardino Scotto at Lungarno Fibonacci 2; San Rossore estate covers over 4,600 hectares with zoned public access.

Air Conditioning 6.1 Weight 15

The existing rating is retained; one air-conditioned coworking venue does not establish housing-wide availability.

Low confidence
Seasonal Variety 6.6 Weight 10

The climate has clear seasonal changes, including cool winters, warm summers and a wet autumn. 12

Evidence

1991–2020 January mean 6.9°C versus August 24.2°C; November precipitation 131.1 mm versus July 31.9 mm.

Noise Pollution 5.8 Weight 10

Noise varies by street and evening activity; quieter housing needs an individual check. 5

Low confidence
Evidence

Numbeo February 2026 noise/light pollution concern 50/100 from 15 contributors.

Culture & Entertainment

6 factors · average 7.1
Culture 8.5 Weight 20

The cathedral complex and wider historic city sustain a strong cultural offer for its size. 12

Evidence

Pisa article lists Piazza del Duomo, cathedral, baptistery, Camposanto and multiple museums and historic churches.

Nightlife 6.1 Weight 15

Student bars and riverside evenings provide activity, with fewer clubs than the large metropolitan hubs. 11

Low confidence
Evidence

Wikivoyage describes bars around Vettovaglie and Lungarni, limited clubs, and Lumiere for dance/electronic music.

Outdoors & Nature 7.5 Weight 15

San Rossore and the nearby coast offer varied outdoor trips; some protected zones require a guide. 17

Evidence

Municipal 2026 estate guide permits independent walking and cycling in green/yellow zones; red zone requires guided entry.

Language Learning Opportunities 6.8 Weight 10

University Italian courses offer structured study across several levels; check admission and fees. 24

Evidence

CLI advertises A1–C1 Italian courses for October 2026–February 2027 and further courses March–July 2027.

Local Experiences & Tours 7.8 Weight 10

Historic sights and guided nature visits provide a broad range of local experiences. 12 17

Evidence

Pisa heritage listings include the cathedral complex; San Rossore publishes guided walking, cycling and equestrian visit arrangements.

Indoors Fun 5.9 Weight 10

The existing rating is retained; current indoor entertainment choice was not surveyed.

Low confidence

Food & Fitness

4 factors · average 6.6
Food Scene 7.6 Weight 25

Tuscan cooking, local street food and casual restaurants make a strong everyday food offer. 11

Evidence

Wikivoyage identifies cecina, Pisan soups and meat dishes, plus restaurants beyond the tower area.

Yoga Studios 5.5 Weight 10

The existing rating is retained; current yoga studios, class schedules and teaching languages were not verified.

Low confidence
Fitness Facilities 6.5 Weight 15

Commercial gym machines and group classes provide practical fitness options. 3

Evidence

FitActive Pisa advertises cardio and resistance equipment plus group classes at Via Angelo Battelli 3/A.

Healthy Food Options 6.9 Weight 15

Fresh produce and plant-based dishes are available, though specialist variety was not surveyed. 11

Low confidence
Evidence

Wikivoyage lists the Vettovaglie vegetable market and describes cecina made from chickpea flour.

Work Environment

5 factors · average 5.8
Time Zone Favorability 8.2 Weight 20

The existing European time-zone rating is retained; seasonal client overlap was not recalculated.

Low confidence
Networking Opportunities 5.8 Weight 25

Local technology and business events offer meaningful professional contacts, with fewer options than the main hubs. 10 8

Evidence

Connessioni in central Pisa on 8 October 2026 scheduled workshops and networking; Navacchio offers incubator networking nearby.

Remote Job Opportunities 4.1 Weight 20

Technology employers are present nearby, but the availability of locally sourced remote jobs was not verified.

Low confidence
Freelance Ecosystem 4.3 Weight 20

The existing rating is provisional; freelancer client access and support services were not surveyed.

Low confidence
Coworking Quality 6.8 Weight 30

A small workspace can provide proper desks, calls and meeting facilities despite limited citywide choice. 2

Evidence

Fermi19 advertises desk sockets, lockers, a call corner, a 6–8 person meeting room, fibre at 1 Gb/s and air conditioning.

Business & Economy

3 factors · average 5.7
Startup Scene 6.0 Weight 15

Pisa has a substantive technology ecosystem linked to nearby Navacchio, below the scale of Milan. 8 9 10

Evidence

Navacchio lists 49 companies and a MIMIT-certified incubator with mentoring and investor links; Connessioni listed for Pisa in October 2026.

Local Payment Services 7.7 Weight 10

The existing rating is retained; actual local card and wallet acceptance was not measured.

Low confidence
Blockchain & Crypto Adoption 3.4 Weight 15

The existing rating is retained; local merchant acceptance or crypto community activity was not verified.

Low confidence

Transportation

7 factors · average 6.9
Airport Connectivity 7.5 Weight 30

The nearby airport serves many European destinations, with more limited intercontinental reach. 11

Low confidence
Evidence

Wikivoyage lists frequent European scheduled/budget flights and no direct North American connection.

Public Transit 6.7 Weight 20

Buses and the airport people mover support a compact city; there is no dense metro network. 12 15

Evidence

Pisa article lists Autolinee Toscane urban routes and a five-minute airport people mover; the operator publishes a monthly capital-city pass.

Walkability 8.1 Weight 20

The compact historic centre is convenient on foot. 11

Evidence

Wikivoyage describes the station-to-cathedral route as a half-hour walk through a pedestrian street.

Ride-sharing Services 4.7 Weight 15

The existing rating is provisional; app-specific Pisa booking coverage and waiting times were not checked.

Low confidence
Cycling 6.6 Weight 10

The flat city and nearby park routes are useful for cycling, without implying protected lanes everywhere. 17

Low confidence
Evidence

San Rossore guidance permits cycling on signed green/yellow zone paths and lists two entrances restricted to walking, cycling or horses.

Intercity Travel Options 8.1 Weight 15

Rail links and the airport make regional and national trips convenient. 12

Evidence

Pisa article lists direct trains to Rome, Florence and Genoa and San Rossore links to Lucca and Viareggio.

Scooter/Bike Rental Availability 6.6 Weight 10

Shared electric scooters and park bicycle rental provide useful options; check current app availability. 16 17

Low confidence
Evidence

Pisamo describes a programme introducing 600 scooters split between BIT and Helbiz; San Rossore lists bicycle rental arrangements.

Connectivity

4 factors · average 8.0
Mobile Network Coverage 8.3 Weight 20

The existing rating is retained; citywide 4G/5G performance and indoor coverage were not measured.

Low confidence
VPN Reliability 8.1 Weight 20

The existing rating is retained; VPN performance on local connections was not tested.

Low confidence
Power Grid Reliability 8.6 Weight 15

The existing rating is retained; local outage frequency and duration were not verified.

Low confidence
Public WiFi Availability 6.8 Weight 10

Municipal hotspots cover central and coastal locations with free access, though performance varies by site. 7

Evidence

Municipal page updated 5 October 2026: 32 sites, 89 Wi-Fi 7 access points, no time or traffic limit, with eduroam on the same points.

Digital Nomad Community

3 factors · average 3.8
Nomad Friendly 5.3 Weight 50

Practical paid workspaces and public Wi-Fi help, while a dedicated nomad scene remains unconfirmed. 2 28 25

Low confidence
Evidence

Fermi19 and OpenPI publish working facilities; a local remote worker asks for alternatives to home and receives limited venue suggestions.

Nomad Events & Meetups 2.9 Weight 25

The existing rating is provisional; current recurring nomad-specific meetups were not verified.

Low confidence
Online Community Presence 3.2 Weight 20

The existing rating is provisional; active membership and posting frequency of nomad groups were not verified.

Low confidence

Safety & Tolerance

3 factors · average 7.0
Safety 6.8 Weight 100

Ordinary tourist precautions are appropriate, with extra care around the station and after dark. 4 27

Low confidence
Evidence

Numbeo August 2026: safety index 50.01, daylight walking 69.52, night walking 39.93 (60 contributors); FCDO warns of tourist-area theft.

Female Friendly 7.6 Weight 50

The existing rating is retained; current evidence specific to women travelling alone was not verified.

Low confidence
Racial Tolerance 6.7 Weight 50

The existing rating is retained; a representative local discrimination survey was not available.

Low confidence

About these scores

Method
Researched
Last updated
Oct 26, 2026
Last changed
Oct 31, 2026

Checked against the sources below and compared with similar cities. Numbers in the list point to these sources.

Compared with Amalfi, Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Cagliari, Ferrara, Padua, Palermo, Perugia, Pescara, Procida, Rome, Trento, Turin, Vernazza, Vieste, Milan, Florence, Naples, Venice, Bologna, Bari, Catania, Madrid, Barcelona, Paris, Berlin, Munich, Lisbon, Porto, Athens, Split, Zurich, Hanoi, Warsaw, London, New York

  1. Expatica Pisa, Numbeo household and price snapshot of 1 June 2026Index
  2. Spazio Fermi19 coworking facilities and pricesOfficial
  3. FitActive Pisa Via Battelli membership and facilitiesOfficial
  4. Numbeo Pisa crime and safety perceptions, August 2026Index
  5. Numbeo Pisa environment and cleanliness perceptions, February 2026Index
  6. ARPAT annual fine particle concentrations through 2025Measurement
  7. Pisa municipal public Wi-Fi, updated 5 October 2026Official
  8. Navacchio certified incubator and startup servicesOfficial
  9. Navacchio technology park company directoryOfficial
  10. Connessioni digital business event in Pisa, 8 October 2026Official
  11. Wikivoyage Pisa transport, food and evening lifeSecondary
  12. Pisa climate normals, heritage and transportReference
  13. Pisa university hospital clinical news, October 2026Official
  14. FCDO Italy healthcare access and insuranceOfficial
  15. Autolinee Toscane regional capital monthly bus passOfficial
  16. Pisamo Pisa shared electric scooter programmeOfficial
  17. Pisa tourism San Rossore visiting rules, July to December 2026Official
  18. Pisa tourism Giardino Scotto public gardenOfficial
  19. iliad TOP 230 mobile offer and SIM activationOfficial
  20. FCDO Italy short visit entry rulesOfficial
  21. Italian New York consulate digital nomad and remote worker visaOfficial
  22. PwC Italy personal income tax, reviewed July 2026Professional
  23. RSF Italy press freedom, 2026Index
  24. University of Pisa Italian courses, academic year 2026–2027Official
  25. Pisa residents discuss places to work remotelyCommunity
  26. Wikivoyage Italy payment and SIM practicalitiesSecondary
  27. FCDO Italy crime and public transport precautionsOfficial
  28. OpenPI coworking in central PisaOfficial

Change history

    • Method Generated Researched
    • Air quality 5.9 7.2
    • Cleanliness 6.7 5.8
    • Cost of living 4.9 5.3
    • Coworking quality 5.2 6.8
    • Digital nomad visa availability 5.9 8
    9 more changes
    • Freedom of speech 8.7 6.5
    • Gym membership cost 5.9 7.2
    • Networking opportunities 4 5.8
    • Political stability 7.1 6.3
    • Public wifi availability 5.5 6.8
    • Safety 7.9 6.8
    • Startup scene 4.3 6
    • Tax friendliness 4.2 4.8
    • Visa ease 5.8 6.8

    Safety: 7.9 -> 6.8; local night-time safety perceptions and national tourist precautions (numbeo.com).

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