Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $81,141
- GDP (2031)
- $2.6T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.7% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 10.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 52.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.5% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 33.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 90.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $28.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.9 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 9.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 95.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 130.3/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 69.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $128.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 90.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $28.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.33
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 3.67/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 14.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 68.4% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 84.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 31.3
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 10.4%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 9.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.6T | $81,141 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 10.0% | 52.3M | - | 90.4% | 1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $2.5T | $78,393 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 10.0% | 52.0M | - | 91.7% | 1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $2.4T | $75,803 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 9.9% | 51.7M | - | 92.9% | 1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.3T | $73,451 | 1.8% | 2.5% | 9.9% | 51.3M | - | 94.2% | 1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.2T | $70,921 | 1.8% | 2.3% | 9.8% | 50.8M | - | 96.2% | 1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.1T | $68,539 | 2.1% | 3.0% | 9.8% | 50.3M | - | 98.2% | 2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.9T | $59,868 | 2.8% | 2.7% | 10.5% | 49.7M | - | 100.4% | 2.9% | $28.1B | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $1.7T | $58,064 | 3.5% | 2.9% | 11.3% | 49.1M | - | 101.6% | 3.2% | $42.8B | 83.9 | - | 95.8% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $1.6T | $55,661 | 2.5% | 3.4% | 12.2% | 48.6M | 33.4 | 105.1% | 2.7% | $47.0B | 83.9 | 9.2% | 95.5% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $1.4T | $51,483 | 6.4% | 8.3% | 13.0% | 48.1M | 33.6 | 109.2% | 0.4% | $67.5B | 83.1 | 9.7% | 94.5% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $1.5T | $44,252 | 6.7% | 3.0% | 14.9% | 47.5M | 33.9 | 115.6% | 0.8% | $64.6B | 83.2 | 10.3% | 93.9% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $1.3T | $39,328 | -10.9% | -0.3% | 15.5% | 47.4M | 34.9 | 119.2% | 0.8% | $37.7B | 82.2 | 10.8% | 93.2% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $1.4T | $44,043 | 2.0% | 0.8% | 14.1% | 47.3M | 34.3 | 97.6% | 2.1% | $30.3B | 83.8 | 9.2% | 90.7% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $1.4T | $41,015 | 2.4% | 1.7% | 15.3% | 46.9M | 34.7 | 99.7% | 1.9% | $64.0B | 83.4 | 9.1% | 86.1% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $1.3T | $39,825 | 2.9% | 2.0% | 17.2% | 46.6M | 34.7 | 101.1% | 2.8% | $33.6B | 83.3 | 9.0% | 84.6% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $1.2T | $37,613 | 2.9% | -0.3% | 19.6% | 46.5M | 35.8 | 102.0% | 3.1% | $45.0B | 83.3 | 8.9% | 80.6% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $1.2T | $35,229 | 4.1% | -0.6% | 22.1% | 46.4M | 36.2 | 102.4% | 2.0% | $23.8B | 82.8 | 9.2% | 78.7% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $1.4T | $33,761 | 1.5% | -0.2% | 24.4% | 46.4M | 36.1 | 104.4% | 1.8% | $32.0B | 83.2 | 9.2% | 76.2% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $1.4T | $32,614 | -1.4% | 1.5% | 26.1% | 46.5M | 36.2 | 100.0% | 2.1% | $47.1B | 83.1 | 9.1% | 71.6% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $1.3T | $31,870 | -2.9% | 2.4% | 24.8% | 46.7M | 35.4 | 89.6% | 0.2% | $19.3B | 82.4 | 9.2% | 69.8% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $1.5T | $32,016 | -0.6% | 3.1% | 21.4% | 46.8M | 35.7 | 69.5% | -2.6% | $25.9B | 82.5 | 9.2% | 67.1% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $1.4T | $31,805 | 0.1% | 2.0% | 19.9% | 46.7M | 35.2 | 60.3% | -3.6% | $36.0B | 81.6 | 9.2% | 65.8% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $1.5T | $32,218 | -3.8% | -0.2% | 17.9% | 46.5M | 34.9 | 53.1% | -4.0% | $7.6B | 81.5 | 9.2% | 62.4% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $1.6T | $33,350 | 0.8% | 4.1% | 11.2% | 46.2M | 34.2 | 39.6% | -8.8% | $71.3B | 81.2 | 8.4% | 59.6% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $1.5T | $32,536 | 3.5% | 2.8% | 8.2% | 45.7M | 34.1 | 35.7% | -9.4% | $70.3B | 80.9 | 8.0% | 55.1% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $1.3T | $30,749 | 4.0% | 3.6% | 8.5% | 44.8M | 33.5 | 39.0% | -8.8% | $35.5B | 80.8 | 7.9% | 50.4% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $1.2T | $27,630 | 3.6% | 3.4% | 9.2% | 44.0M | 32.4 | 42.4% | -7.2% | $28.3B | 80.2 | 7.8% | 47.9% | 0.80 |