Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $80,245
- GDP (2031)
- $648.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.1% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.5% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.5% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 18.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.7% →
- Gini index (2023)
- 29.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 70.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -5.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $9.4B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 91.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 119.8/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 76.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 4.47/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $90.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 70.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -5.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $9.4B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.30
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 7.47/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 16.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 61.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 63.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 20.8
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 26.0%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 12.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $648.4B | $80,245 | 3.1% | 2.5% | 5.5% | 18.1M | - | 70.4% | -5.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $613.8B | $68,555 | 3.1% | 2.8% | 5.6% | 18.2M | - | 68.8% | -5.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $579.2B | $64,791 | 2.9% | 3.0% | 5.7% | 18.3M | - | 67.3% | -5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $547.0B | $61,307 | 2.7% | 4.3% | 5.8% | 18.5M | - | 65.3% | -5.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $511.3B | $59,247 | 2.5% | 3.9% | 5.9% | 18.6M | - | 63.9% | -6.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $480.8B | $57,716 | 0.7% | 7.8% | 6.0% | 18.7M | - | 61.9% | -6.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $427.9B | $50,895 | 0.7% | 7.3% | 6.1% | 18.8M | - | 60.6% | -8.0% | $9.4B | - | - | - | 4.47 |
| 2024 | $382.7B | $49,077 | 0.9% | 5.6% | 5.4% | 18.9M | - | 57.5% | -8.2% | $7.2B | 76.5 | - | 91.3% | 4.60 |
| 2023 | $347.8B | $45,982 | 2.3% | 10.4% | 5.6% | 19.1M | 29.8 | 52.6% | -6.7% | $8.7B | 76.4 | 5.7% | 89.2% | 4.57 |
| 2022 | $295.9B | $41,979 | 4.2% | 13.8% | 5.6% | 19.0M | 32.3 | 51.9% | -9.6% | $11.5B | 75.2 | 5.8% | 85.5% | 4.69 |
| 2021 | $285.3B | $37,534 | 5.6% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 19.2M | 33.9 | 51.8% | -7.2% | $11.8B | 72.8 | 6.5% | 83.6% | 4.16 |
| 2020 | $251.0B | $34,194 | -3.6% | 2.6% | 6.1% | 19.3M | 34.6 | 49.5% | -5.1% | $3.6B | 74.3 | 6.2% | 78.5% | 4.24 |
| 2019 | $250.1B | $33,425 | 4.0% | 3.8% | 4.9% | 19.4M | 34.8 | 36.8% | -4.9% | $7.4B | 75.6 | 5.7% | 73.7% | 4.24 |
| 2018 | $242.0B | $29,383 | 5.4% | 4.6% | 5.3% | 19.5M | 35.8 | 36.4% | -4.6% | $7.3B | 75.4 | 5.5% | 70.7% | 3.94 |
| 2017 | $210.5B | $26,943 | 8.2% | 1.3% | 6.1% | 19.6M | 36.0 | 37.1% | -3.2% | $6.0B | 75.2 | 5.2% | 63.8% | 4.05 |
| 2016 | $185.3B | $23,905 | 2.9% | -1.6% | 7.2% | 19.8M | 34.4 | 39.5% | -2.1% | $6.3B | 75.2 | 5.1% | 59.5% | 4.06 |
| 2015 | $177.9B | $21,625 | 3.2% | -0.6% | 8.4% | 19.9M | 35.9 | 39.4% | -0.6% | $4.3B | 74.9 | 4.9% | 55.8% | 4.01 |
| 2014 | $200.0B | $20,633 | 4.1% | 1.1% | 8.6% | 19.9M | 36.0 | 40.5% | -0.3% | $3.9B | 74.9 | 5.0% | 54.1% | 3.35 |
| 2013 | $189.8B | $19,678 | 0.3% | 4.0% | 9.0% | 20.0M | 36.9 | 39.3% | -1.1% | $3.9B | 75.1 | 5.2% | 49.8% | 3.33 |
| 2012 | $179.2B | $19,807 | 1.9% | 3.3% | 8.7% | 20.1M | 36.5 | 36.2% | -4.6% | $3.0B | 74.4 | 4.5% | 45.9% | 3.47 |
| 2011 | $192.8B | $18,804 | 4.5% | 5.8% | 9.1% | 20.2M | 35.9 | 32.6% | -4.7% | $2.4B | 74.4 | 4.5% | 40.0% | 3.05 |
| 2010 | $170.3B | $17,355 | -3.9% | 6.1% | 9.0% | 20.3M | 35.5 | 30.2% | -5.1% | $3.2B | 73.5 | 5.6% | 39.9% | 3.18 |
| 2009 | $174.6B | $16,641 | -5.5% | 5.6% | 8.4% | 20.4M | 35.6 | 22.5% | -4.6% | $4.6B | 73.3 | 5.3% | 36.6% | 3.05 |
| 2008 | $215.6B | $16,782 | 9.3% | 7.8% | 5.6% | 20.6M | 36.4 | 13.0% | -11.5% | $13.7B | 72.6 | 5.0% | 32.4% | 2.52 |
| 2007 | $174.8B | $13,703 | 7.2% | 4.8% | 6.3% | 21.1M | 37.5 | 12.4% | -13.6% | $10.1B | 72.6 | 5.0% | 28.3% | 2.44 |
| 2006 | $122.1B | $11,554 | 8.0% | 6.6% | 7.2% | 21.3M | 39.6 | 12.7% | -10.5% | $11.0B | 72.2 | 5.1% | 24.7% | 2.81 |
| 2005 | $98.5B | $9,602 | 4.7% | 9.0% | 7.1% | 21.4M | 29.8 | 17.8% | -8.7% | $6.5B | 71.9 | 5.5% | 21.5% | 2.91 |