Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $31,517
- GDP (2031)
- $114.7B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 4.3% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 7.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.9% ↓
- Government debt (2031)
- 4.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 70.2 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2016)
- 18.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2021)
- 88.2/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 28.2% of GDP
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 4.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (1998)
- 0.41
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- Services sector (2025)
- 48.9% of GDP
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $114.7B | $31,517 | 2.3% | 5.0% | - | 7.1M | - | 4.9% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $107.3B | $29,747 | 2.3% | 5.0% | - | 7.0M | - | 4.6% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $100.3B | $28,093 | 2.3% | 5.0% | - | 7.0M | - | 4.3% | -0.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $93.9B | $26,548 | 2.3% | 5.0% | - | 6.9M | - | 4.0% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $87.9B | $25,122 | 2.0% | 4.7% | - | 6.8M | - | 3.7% | 1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $83.1B | $23,994 | 2.6% | 3.9% | - | 6.8M | - | 3.7% | 3.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $77.4B | $22,602 | 3.6% | 2.7% | 4.3% | 6.7M | - | 3.8% | 3.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $68.7B | $21,026 | 3.4% | 4.6% | 4.0% | 6.6M | - | 4.1% | 4.7% | $1.6B | 70.2 | - | - | - |
| 2023 | $62.8B | $19,645 | 4.3% | -1.6% | 4.0% | 6.5M | - | 5.5% | 5.4% | $1.4B | 70.1 | 5.5% | - | - |
| 2022 | $56.7B | $18,149 | 3.3% | 11.2% | 4.0% | 6.4M | - | 7.1% | 9.7% | $936.0M | 69.9 | 5.4% | - | - |
| 2021 | $49.5B | $16,260 | 9.9% | 19.5% | 4.5% | 6.3M | - | 12.3% | 4.6% | $1.3B | 69.4 | 5.5% | - | - |
| 2020 | $45.5B | $14,971 | -1.6% | 6.1% | 4.5% | 6.3M | - | 15.4% | -1.4% | $1.4B | 68.9 | 5.6% | - | - |
| 2019 | $45.0B | $15,389 | 5.1% | 5.1% | 4.0% | 6.2M | - | 17.7% | 3.4% | $1.9B | 69.4 | 5.6% | - | - |
| 2018 | $40.8B | $14,368 | 4.8% | 13.3% | 4.0% | 6.1M | - | 22.5% | 7.4% | $1.6B | 69.3 | 5.6% | - | - |
| 2017 | $37.9B | $13,278 | 4.3% | 8.0% | 4.0% | 6.0M | - | 24.7% | -16.4% | $2.1B | 69.2 | 5.8% | - | - |
| 2016 | $36.2B | $12,919 | 3.7% | 3.6% | 4.0% | 5.9M | - | 21.1% | -26.8% | $2.2B | 69.1 | 5.6% | 18.0% | - |
| 2015 | $35.8B | $12,715 | 0.8% | 7.4% | 4.0% | 5.8M | - | 19.0% | -21.0% | $3.0B | 69.1 | 5.0% | 15.0% | - |
| 2014 | $43.5B | $12,477 | 5.2% | 6.0% | 4.0% | 5.7M | - | 16.0% | -9.4% | $3.8B | 69.0 | 4.3% | 12.2% | - |
| 2013 | $39.2B | $11,723 | 10.2% | 6.8% | 4.0% | 5.6M | - | 20.4% | -10.8% | $2.9B | 69.0 | 4.0% | 9.6% | - |
| 2012 | $35.2B | $11,035 | 16.9% | 5.3% | 4.0% | 5.5M | - | 17.9% | -1.8% | $3.1B | 69.0 | 3.3% | 7.2% | - |
| 2011 | $27.8B | $10,283 | 21.5% | 5.3% | 4.0% | 5.4M | - | 14.8% | -1.2% | $3.4B | 68.9 | 3.2% | 5.0% | - |
| 2010 | $21.3B | $8,970 | 17.1% | 4.4% | 4.0% | 5.3M | - | 7.0% | -14.7% | $3.6B | 68.6 | 3.2% | 3.0% | - |
| 2009 | $18.8B | $8,284 | 6.1% | -2.7% | 4.0% | 5.2M | - | 3.1% | -20.8% | $4.6B | 68.2 | 2.8% | 2.0% | - |
| 2008 | $20.0B | $7,914 | 14.7% | 14.5% | 4.9% | 5.1M | - | 3.6% | 17.8% | $1.3B | 67.6 | 3.5% | 1.8% | - |
| 2007 | $24.2B | $6,900 | 11.1% | 6.3% | 5.7% | 5.1M | - | 3.1% | 16.7% | $856.0M | 67.0 | 3.1% | 1.4% | - |
| 2006 | $19.9B | $6,163 | 11.0% | 8.2% | 6.6% | 5.0M | - | 4.2% | 16.8% | $730.9M | 66.6 | 4.9% | 1.3% | - |
| 2005 | $16.0B | $5,488 | 13.0% | 10.7% | 7.5% | 4.9M | - | 6.8% | 5.5% | $418.2M | 66.3 | 5.6% | 1.0% | - |