Nomad Watch
PT

Portuguese Citizenship for Sephardic Descendants

Discontinued Dual citizenship EU

Portugal · Nacionalidade Portuguesa para Descendentes de Judeus Sefarditas · Ethnic Return · processing 365-1825 days

Minimum cost $270 application fee
Timeline 3 years residency required
Visa-free access 184 passport rank #5
Dual citizenship Allowed

Path to citizenship

  1. Residency3 years · temporary
  2. Apply365-1825 days
  3. Citizenshipgranted

Overview

Country
Portugal
Program
Portuguese Citizenship for Sephardic Descendants
Local name
Nacionalidade Portuguesa para Descendentes de Judeus Sefarditas
Type
Ethnic Return
Status
Discontinued (ended May 19, 2026)
Residency required
3 years
Processing time
365-1825 days
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Visa-free countries
184 destinations
Passport rank
#5 (Henley Index)

Portugal's special naturalization route for descendants of Portuguese Sephardic Jews was repealed effective 19 May 2026. New applications under this route are no longer available. Qualifying applications already pending on that date continue under the earlier version of the Nationality Law.

Fees and costs

Application fee
$270
Passport fee
$70

Eligibility and requirements

  • Police clearance required
  • Medical exam not required

Ancestry requirements

Generational limit
No limit
Ancestor citizenship
Not required
Ethnic origin
Sephardic_jewish

Passport and mobility

Passport rank
#5 (Henley Index)
Visa-free access
184 countries
Passport validity
5 years
EU citizenship
Yes
Schengen access
Yes
US E-2 treaty
Yes — eligible for US investor visa

How to apply

Method
Online, in person
Apply from abroad
Yes
Official website
justica.gov.pt
Legal basis
Lei n.º 37/81, former Article 6(7), repealed by Organic Law 1/2026; pending cases under the Organic Law 1/2024 transitional rule

Notes and caveats

Before repeal, the amended route required proof of tradition of belonging to a Sephardic community of Portuguese origin based on objectively proven ties to Portugal and three years of legal residence, consecutive or interpolated. The 2024 transitional rule addressed certain applications filed from 1 September 2022 through 31 March 2024 using specified evidence of connection. Organic Law 1/2026 repealed Article 6(7) and provides that administrative proceedings pending at entry into force continue under the prior wording. The route closed to new applications on 19 May 2026; pending cases are not a currently open route for new applicants.

Also in Portugal

Last verified Oct 9, 2026 Last changed Oct 9, 2026 Source

Change history

    • Status Active Discontinued
    • Official page https://justica.gov.pt/Como-obter-nacionalidade-portuguesa/E-descendente-de-judeus-sefardi… https://justica.gov.pt/Noticias/Lei-da-Nacionalidade-novas-regras-entram-em-vigor-a-19-de…
    • Program ended not set 2026-05-19

    corrected the previous post-citizenship visit claim; the old route required residence before application, not a post-citizenship visit Source

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