Nomad Watch
BR

Brazil Citizenship by Marriage

Active Dual citizenship

Brazil · Naturalização por Casamento · Marriage Fast-Track

Minimum cost — application fee
Timeline 1 years residency required
Visa-free access 168 passport rank #15
Dual citizenship Allowed

Path to citizenship

  1. Residency1 years · indefinite
  2. Applyprocessing time varies
  3. Citizenshipgranted

Overview

Country
Brazil
Program
Brazil Citizenship by Marriage
Local name
Naturalização por Casamento
Type
Marriage Fast-Track
Status
Active
Residency required
1 years
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Visa-free countries
168 destinations
Passport rank
#15 (Henley Index)

Ordinary naturalization with a one-year residence reduction for an applicant married to, or in a stable union with, a Brazilian citizen. The relationship must remain in effect without legal or de facto separation when nationality is granted. The applicant needs indefinite-term residence, civil capacity, Portuguese communication (subject to exemptions), and no criminal conviction or rehabilitation. The same one-year reduction independently applies to applicants with a Brazilian child; that is not a marriage requirement.

Fees and costs

Application fee
$0

Eligibility and requirements

  • Minimum age 18+
  • Police clearance required
  • Medical exam not required
  • Language Portuguese communication
  • Language exemptions Applicants originating from a Portuguese-speaking country are exempt from proving Portuguese communication

Residency requirements

Residency required
1 years
Residency type
Indefinite
Continuous
Must be unbroken
Max absence
90 days
Cohabitation
Must live with spouse

Passport and mobility

Passport rank
#15 (Henley Index)
Visa-free access
168 countries
Passport validity
10 years
EU citizenship
No
Schengen access
No

Physical presence

Must visit country
Yes

How to apply

Method
Online, in person
Apply from abroad
Must apply in-country
Application type
Open
Official website
www.gov.br
Legal basis
Constitution, Article 12; Law 13.445/2017, Articles 65-66; Decree 9.199/2017, Article 235; Constitutional Amendment 131/2023

Notes and caveats

A documented stable union also qualifies, and the relationship must continue through grant. One-year indefinite-term residence is required; total overseas absence is limited to three months. The child-based reduction is a separate ground under ordinary naturalization. Online filing is free, followed by a scheduled in-person Polícia Federal appointment. Interview may be used when needed, but is not mandatory for all cases. Constitutional Amendment 131/2023 removed loss of nationality merely for acquiring another citizenship. Passport-index values were not refreshed. Language: Portuguese communication; documentary proof normally required, with exemptions. How to apply: Online application, followed by scheduled in-person Polícia Federal attendance.

Also in Brazil

Last verified Oct 9, 2026 Last changed Oct 9, 2026 Source

Change history

    • Official page https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br/assuntos/sua-protecao/estrangeiros/naturalizacao https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br/assuntos/seus-direitos/migracoes/naturalizacao/o-que-e-natural…
    • Application fee (USD) none 0

    refreshed official requirements, application details and governing-law notes (see Sources checked)

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