Citizenship programs
15 programs in 13 countries · timeline, minimum cost, dual citizenship and passport strength
All pathways to acquiring citizenship in another country — from investment-based programs (golden passports) to citizenship by descent, naturalization, and fast-track programs. Compare requirements, timelines, and passport strength. See also residency programs and digital nomad visas.
All programs (15)
| Program | Type | Timeline | Min cost | Dual OK | Visa-free | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Restoration | 180-730 days | $0 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 180-730 days | $25 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 180-730 days | $72 | Yes | 183 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 365-1095 days | $648 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 180-730 days | $54 | Yes | 178 | Active |
|
|
Ethnic return | 365-1095 days | $108 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 180-1095 days | $108 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 180-365 days | $55 | Yes | 178 | Active |
|
|
Ethnic return | 60-365 days | $0 | Yes | 184 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 365-730 days | $189 | Yes | 184 | Active |
|
|
Merit | 730-1095 days | $500 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 240-365 days | $300 | Yes | 185 | Active |
|
|
Restoration | 180-365 days | $130 | Yes | 181 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 90-180 days | $31 | Yes | 182 | Active |
|
|
Descent | 365-1095 days | $150 | Yes | 183 | Active |
-
DE GermanyActive German Citizenship Restoration (Nazi Persecution Descendants)
- Type
- Restoration
- Timeline
- 180-730 days
- Min cost
- $0
- Visa-free
- 185
-
DE GermanyActive German Citizenship by Descent
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 180-730 days
- Min cost
- $25
- Visa-free
- 185
-
PL PolandActive Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 180-730 days
- Min cost
- $72
- Visa-free
- 183
-
IT ItalyActive Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 365-1095 days
- Min cost
- $648
- Visa-free
- 185
-
RO RomaniaActive Romanian Citizenship by Descent
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 180-730 days
- Min cost
- $54
- Visa-free
- 178
-
GR GreeceActive Greek Citizenship for Ethnic Greeks (Omogeneia)
- Type
- Ethnic return
- Timeline
- 365-1095 days
- Min cost
- $108
- Visa-free
- 185
-
GR GreeceActive Greek Citizenship by Descent
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 180-1095 days
- Min cost
- $108
- Visa-free
- 185
-
BG BulgariaActive Bulgarian Citizenship by Origin (Descent)
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 180-365 days
- Min cost
- $55
- Visa-free
- 178
-
HU HungaryActive Hungarian Simplified Naturalization (Ethnic Hungarians)
- Type
- Ethnic return
- Timeline
- 60-365 days
- Min cost
- $0
- Visa-free
- 184
-
PT PortugalActive Portuguese Citizenship by Descent
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 365-730 days
- Min cost
- $189
- Visa-free
- 184
-
AT AustriaActive Austria Citizenship by Exceptional Merit
- Type
- Merit
- Timeline
- 730-1095 days
- Min cost
- $500
- Visa-free
- 185
-
IE IrelandActive Irish Citizenship by Foreign Birth Registration
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 240-365 days
- Min cost
- $300
- Visa-free
- 185
-
LT LithuaniaActive Lithuanian Citizenship Restoration (Pre-1940 Descendants)
- Type
- Restoration
- Timeline
- 180-365 days
- Min cost
- $130
- Visa-free
- 181
-
LV LatviaActive Latvian Citizenship by Descent (Exile Descendants)
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 90-180 days
- Min cost
- $31
- Visa-free
- 182
-
HR CroatiaActive Croatian Citizenship by Descent (Emigrant)
- Type
- Descent
- Timeline
- 365-1095 days
- Min cost
- $150
- Visa-free
- 183